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Cloning and molecular characterisation of a gene encoding cytochrome P450 C-23 steroid hydroxylase (CYP90) from aspen.

Identifieur interne : 004077 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004076; suivant : 004078

Cloning and molecular characterisation of a gene encoding cytochrome P450 C-23 steroid hydroxylase (CYP90) from aspen.

Auteurs : Xin-Yu Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Chong-Ying Wang ; Olof Olsson

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16011030

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Gene CPD (constitutive photomorphogenesis and dwarf) encodes a cytochrome P450 steroid side-chain hydroxylase (CYP90) involved in biosynthesis of brassinosteroids (BRs) in Arabidopsis thanalia. To dissect the molecular mechanism underlying the biosynthesis and action of the new phytohormone in perennial woody plants, a 1442 bp cDNA and a 1900 bp genomic DNA fragments whose 3'- half was well overlapped with the 5'-half of the former were obtained from a hybrid aspen (Populus tremula x tremudelois) by screening of the cDNA and genomic DNA libraries of this tree using a cDNA fragment from the Arabidopsis CPD gene in the present study. Sequence analysis revealed that the open reading frame comprising the cDNA and genomic DNA fragments encoded a protein of 476 amino acids with a molecular weight of 63 kD. This protein is four amino acid residues longer than Arabidopsis CYP90, and 78.32% identical to the latter. Also it shared high homologies with the Arabidopsis CYP90 in all known functional domains,including steroid-binding region closely related to BR biosynthesis, indicating a high conservatism of the putative CDP gene between annual herb and perennial woody plant species.

PubMed: 16011030


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Complementary (chemistry)</term>
<term>DNA, Complementary (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Plant (chemistry)</term>
<term>DNA, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
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<term>ADN des plantes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>ADN des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Clonage moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system (génétique)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines d'Arabidopsis (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Steroid hydroxylases (génétique)</term>
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<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Steroid hydroxylases</term>
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<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Gene CPD (constitutive photomorphogenesis and dwarf) encodes a cytochrome P450 steroid side-chain hydroxylase (CYP90) involved in biosynthesis of brassinosteroids (BRs) in Arabidopsis thanalia. To dissect the molecular mechanism underlying the biosynthesis and action of the new phytohormone in perennial woody plants, a 1442 bp cDNA and a 1900 bp genomic DNA fragments whose 3'- half was well overlapped with the 5'-half of the former were obtained from a hybrid aspen (Populus tremula x tremudelois) by screening of the cDNA and genomic DNA libraries of this tree using a cDNA fragment from the Arabidopsis CPD gene in the present study. Sequence analysis revealed that the open reading frame comprising the cDNA and genomic DNA fragments encoded a protein of 476 amino acids with a molecular weight of 63 kD. This protein is four amino acid residues longer than Arabidopsis CYP90, and 78.32% identical to the latter. Also it shared high homologies with the Arabidopsis CYP90 in all known functional domains,including steroid-binding region closely related to BR biosynthesis, indicating a high conservatism of the putative CDP gene between annual herb and perennial woody plant species.</div>
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